{"id":388,"date":"2015-11-28T14:19:42","date_gmt":"2015-11-28T14:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/?p=388"},"modified":"2015-12-23T06:25:34","modified_gmt":"2015-12-23T06:25:34","slug":"new-wafer-object","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/?p=388","title":{"rendered":"New wafer object"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>With SPRAY version 2.53 we have introduced a new geometric object called \u2018wafer\u2019 which represents a silicon wafer to be used in a solar cell. The wafer has a cylindrical base shape and is cut at the sides:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-381\" src=\"http:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer.png\" alt=\"wafer\" width=\"501\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer.png 501w, https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The bottom surface is textured with shapes that have been available in previous versions of SPRAY already.<\/p>\n<p>The top surface can be textured the same way or using a new mechanism: In order to approach realistic textures you can now superimpose two textures which may have different shapes and periodicities. This opens a large variety of surface patterns (see examples below).<\/p>\n<h2>\u201cUniform\u201d pyramids<\/h2>\n<p>A surface texture of regular pyramids of one and the same size looks like this (for an inclination angle of 54\u00b0):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_54.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-385\" src=\"http:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_54.png\" alt=\"wafer_pyramids_54\" width=\"264\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_54.png 601w, https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_54-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_54-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The reflectance spectrum in the spectral range 400 \u2026 800 nm is this:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_54_spectrum.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-386\" src=\"http:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_54_spectrum.png\" alt=\"wafer_pyramids_54_spectrum\" width=\"2001\" height=\"1201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_54_spectrum.png 2001w, https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_54_spectrum-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_54_spectrum-1024x614.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2001px) 100vw, 2001px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Average reflectance is 13.8%.<\/p>\n<h3>\u201cNon-uniform\u201d pyramids<\/h3>\n<p>Big and small pyramids (with different heights and periodicities) mixed together:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_small_large.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-383\" src=\"http:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_small_large.png\" alt=\"wafer_pyramids_small_large\" width=\"325\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_small_large.png 601w, https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_small_large-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_small_large-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 325px) 100vw, 325px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Reflectance of this texture:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_small_large_spectrum.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-384\" src=\"http:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_small_large_spectrum.png\" alt=\"wafer_pyramids_small_large_spectrum\" width=\"2001\" height=\"1201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_small_large_spectrum.png 2001w, https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_small_large_spectrum-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_small_large_spectrum-1024x614.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2001px) 100vw, 2001px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Average in the range 400 \u2026 800 nm: 13.2%<\/p>\n<p>Big and medium sized pyramids mixed together \u2013 this looks quite realistic:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_medium_large.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-387\" src=\"http:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_medium_large.png\" alt=\"wafer_pyramids_medium_large\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_medium_large.png 601w, https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_medium_large-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_medium_large-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The reflectance of this kind of texture is this:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_medium_large_spectrum.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-382\" src=\"http:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_medium_large_spectrum.png\" alt=\"wafer_pyramids_medium_large_spectrum\" width=\"2001\" height=\"1201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_medium_large_spectrum.png 2001w, https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_medium_large_spectrum-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/wafer_pyramids_medium_large_spectrum-1024x614.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2001px) 100vw, 2001px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Average reflectance: 13.0%<\/p>\n<p>You may assign different layer stacks to the bottom, side and top surfaces of the wafer object. This way you can introduce AR coatings on top which are not deposited at the sides and below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; With SPRAY version 2.53 we have introduced a new geometric object called \u2018wafer\u2019 which represents a silicon wafer to be used in a solar cell. The wafer has a cylindrical base shape and is cut at the sides: The bottom surface is textured with shapes that have been available in previous versions of SPRAY [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[82,64,84,83,80,81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":389,"href":"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388\/revisions\/389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wtheiss.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}